What Are Cannabinoids? CBG, CBN, and Others Explained

The Extended Family of Cannabis Compounds

While THC and CBD are the superstars of the cannabis world, they are just two of over 100 cannabinoids found in the plant. As research evolves, we're learning more about the "minor" or "novel" cannabinoids and their unique properties. Let's explore some of the most promising ones.

CBG (Cannabigerol): The "Mother of All Cannabinoids"

CBG is often called the mother cannabinoid because its acidic form, CBGA, is the precursor from which other cannabinoids like THC and CBD are synthesized. It's non-psychoactive and shows significant therapeutic promise.

• Potential Benefits: Research suggests CBG may have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and neuroprotective properties. It's also being studied for its potential to fight cancer cells and treat glaucoma.

CBN (Cannabinol): The Sleepy Cannabinoid

CBN is formed when THC ages and breaks down. It's only mildly psychoactive but is gaining a reputation for its powerful sedative effects. If you've ever felt sleepy after consuming old cannabis, you've experienced the effects of CBN.

• Potential Benefits: CBN is primarily studied as a sleep aid. Early research also suggests it may be a potent antibacterial agent and could help with pain and inflammation.

THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): "Diet Weed"

THCV is structurally similar to THC, but with some key differences. It's psychoactive, but the high is often described as more stimulating and clear-headed. Most interestingly, it appears to act as an appetite suppressant.

• Potential Benefits: THCV is being researched for its potential to regulate blood sugar levels, reduce panic attacks, and stimulate bone growth. Its appetite-suppressing quality makes it a focus for weight loss research.

The Future is Full-Spectrum

The discovery of these minor cannabinoids reinforces the importance of the entourage effect. The unique combination of major and minor cannabinoids, along with terpenes, is what gives each strain its signature effects. As you shop, look for full-spectrum products that contain a wide array of these powerful compounds to get the most out of your experience.